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Hokera Wetland
| Site Name | Hokera Wetland |
|---|---|
| State | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Ramsar Site Number | 1570 |
| Ramsar Designation Date | 08 Nov 2005 |
| Area | 1375 hectares |
| Latitude | 34.0833 |
| Longitude | 74.7 |
| Categories | Inland wetlands Permanent Freshwater springs |
| Elevation min / max | 1584 / 1584 |
| Listed in Montreux Record? | No |
| Spans over more than one country? | No |
| Details | |
| Located at the northwest Himalayan biogeopgraphic province of Kashmir, back of the snow-draped Pir Panchal (1,584m asl.), Hokera wetland is only 10 km from scenic paradise of Srinagar. A natural perennial wetland contiguous to the Jhelum basin, it is the only site with remaining reedbeds of Kashmir and pathway of 68 waterfowl species like Large Egret, Great Crested Grebe, Little Cormorant, Common Shelduck, Tufted Duck and endangered White-eyed Pochard, coming from Siberia, China, Central Asia, and Northern Europe. It is an important source of food, spawning ground and nursery for fishes, besides offering feeding and breeding ground to a variety of water birds. Typical marshy vegetation complexes inhabit like Typha, Phragmites, Eleocharis, Trapa, and Nymphoides species ranging from shallow water to open water aquatic flora. Sustainable exploitation of fish, fodder and fuel is significant, despite water withdrawals since 1999. Potential threats include recent housing facilities, littered garbage, and demand for increasing tourist facilities. | |
| Threats | |
| Pollution, Agricultural and forestry effluents, Garbage and solid waste, Natural system modifications, Unspecified/others, Vegetation clearance/ land conversion, Human settlements (non agricultural), Housing and urban areas, Invasive and other problematic species and genes, Problematic native species, Water regulation, Water abstraction | |
